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. 2023 Mar 16;18(3):e0283142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283142

Table 1. Classification standards of resistance to development of ethnic villages.

Rule Factors Wx Fx A Criteria
Ecological Resistance Land use resistance 0.193 Land use type 0.193 F1 - Construction land Unused land Cropland and Waterbody Grassland Forest
Ecosystem service value resistance 0.182 Carbon storage/100 million yuan·hm-2 0.059 F2 - <400 400–800 800–1200 1200–1600 >1600
Water conservation/100 million yuan·hm-2 0.061 F3 - <1000 1000–1500 1500–2000 2000–2500 >2500
Soil retention/100 million yuan·hm-2 0.062 F4 - <400 400–800 800–1200 1200–1600 >1600
Landscape pattern resistance 0.175 SHDI 0.045 F5 - <0.6 0.6–0.9 0.9–1.2 1.2–1.5 >1.5
CONTAG 0.044 F6 - <10 10–20 20–30 30–40 >40
PD 0.043 F7 - <0.2 0.2–0.4 0.4–0.6 0.6–0.8 >0.8
LSI 0.043 F8 - <1 1.1–1.3 1.3–1.5 1.5–1.7 >1.7
Topography resistance 0.219 Elevation /m 0.075 F9 - 700–900 900–1100 1100–1300 1300–1500 >1500
Slope/° 0.073 F10 - <5 5–10 10–15 15–20 >20
Topography 0.071 F11 - plain hill basin valley mountain
Human Resistance Social and economic impacts 0.231 GDP density/yuan·km-2 0.125 F12 + <3000 3000–10000 10001–17000 17001–24000 >24000
Population density/person· km-2 0.106 F13 + <100 100–200 200–300 300–400 >400
Resistance classification I II III IV V
Lowest Low Middle High Highest
Evaluation 10 20 30 40 50

A: The spread direction of Fx; SHDI: Shannon’s diversity index; SHEI: Shannon′s Evenness Index; LSI: Landscape shape index; CONTAG: Contagion index.