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. 2023 Mar 7;9(3):e14265. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14265

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of the recruited subjects.

Variable HCs DPs KXS DP/HC
KXS/DP
p value p value
Microarray analysis and RT–PCR validation
Sample size 22 22 21
Sex (M/F) 6/16 5/17 5/16
Age (year) 42.33 ± 2.76 45.93 ± 2.73 45.93 ± 2.73 0.3621
BMI 23.90 ± 0.80 24.86 ± 0.73 24.86 ± 0.73 0.3878
HAMD score 0 18.20 ± 0.33 1.73 ± 0.45 <0.0001 <0.0001

Two-tailed Student's t-test was performed to calculate the statistical significance of the differences in the continuous variables (age, BMI, and HAMD scores); chi-square analysis was performed to calculate the statistical significance of the differences in the categorical variables (sex). HCs: healthy controls, DPs: depressed patients, KXS: depressive patients treated with KXS.