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. 2023 Jan 25;46(3):633–642. doi: 10.2337/dc22-1004

Table 3.

Age-adjusted IRRs of clinical vertebral, hip, and humerus fractures among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes

Fracture site, IRR (95% CI)
Clinical vertebral Hip Humerus
Year Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes
1997 1.42 (0.74–2.70) 1.02 (0.84–1.20) 1.31 (0.92–1.87) 1.20 (1.11–1.29) 1.84 (1.24–2.72) 1.12 (1.00–1.25)
1998 1.56 (0.81–3.00) 0.87 (0.73–1.04) 1.52 (1.10–2.10) 1.19 (1.11–1.28) 1.72 (1.16–2.55) 1.20 (1.08–1.33)
1999 2.35 (1.30–4.26) 1.17 (1.00–1.37) 1.95 (1.46–2.59) 1.27 (1.18–1.35) 2.06 (1.43–2.96) 1.25 (1.13–1.38)
2000 1.36 (0.61–3.02) 1.08 (0.92–1.25) 2.05 (1.55–2.72) 1.16 (1.08–1.24) 2.28 (1.60–3.24) 1.32 (1.20–1.45)
2001 2.49 (1.45–4.30) 1.10 (0.94–1.25) 1.84 (1.36–2.48) 1.21 (1.13–1.29) 1.47 (0.96–2.25) 1.16 (1.05–1.28)
2002 1.33 (0.66–2.65) 1.25 (1.08–1.44) 2.25 (1.72–2.95) 1.16 (1.08–1.24) 2.64 (1.93–3.60) 1.24 (1.13–1.36)
2003 2.14 (1.02–4.51) 0.92 (0.79–1.08) 1.41 (1.00–2.00) 1.09 (1.02–1.17) 2.09 (1.48–2.96) 1.20 (1.09–1.31)
2004 2.42 (1.57–3.72) 0.95 (0.82–1.10) 1.75 (1.30–2.36) 1.06 (0.99–1.13) 1.38 (0.92–2.08) 1.20 (1.10–1.30)
2005 1.13 (0.59–2.17) 1.12 (0.98–1.29) 1.58 (1.16–2.15) 1.10 (1.04–1.18) 1.95 (1.39–2.73) 1.15 (1.05–1.25)
2006 2.35 (1.48–3.74) 1.03 (0.90–1.18) 1.98 (1.50–2.62) 1.04 (0.97–1.11) 1.71 (1.20–2.45) 1.14 (1.05–1.24)
2007 1.47 (0.87–2.49) 1.20 (1.06–1.36) 2.02 (1.53–2.67) 1.06 (1.00–1.13) 2.03 (1.47–2.82) 1.21 (1.12–1.31)
2008 1.67 (0.99–2.83) 1.03 (0.90–1.17) 1.59 (1.16–2.17) 1.00 (0.94–1.07) 2.13 (1.56–2.92) 1.18 (1.09–1.28)
2009 1.54 (0.89–2.65) 1.12 (0.99–1.26) 1.63 (1.20–2.23) 1.00 (0.94–1.07) 2.46 (1.85–3.28) 1.08 (1.00–1.17)
2010 1.04 (0.52–2.07) 0.96 (0.85–1.09) 1.74 (1.29–2.34) 0.98 (0.92–1.04) 1.97 (1.44–2.69) 1.13 (1.05–1.22)
2011 2.19 (1.36–3.53) 0.95 (0.85–1.07) 2.18 (1.67–2.86) 0.92 (0.86–0.98) 1.85 (1.34–2.55) 1.05 (0.97–1.13)
2012 1.73 (1.13–2.66) 1.03 (0.92–1.14) 1.56 (1.12–2.16) 0.96 (0.90–1.02) 1.50 (1.04–2.17) 1.07 (1.00–1.16)
2013 1.51 (0.97–2.34) 0.95 (0.85–1.05) 2.27 (1.74–2.98) 0.95 (0.89–1.01) 1.83 (1.31–2.55) 1.03 (0.95–1.11)
2014 1.33 (0.86–2.07) 0.92 (0.84–1.02) 2.35 (1.80–3.06) 0.96 (0.90–1.02) 2.08 (1.54–2.82) 1.02 (0.94–1.10)
2015 1.55 (1.03–2.34) 0.88 (0.80–0.97) 1.47 (1.05–2.06) 0.93 (0.87–0.98) 1.98 (1.46–2.69) 1.03 (0.96–1.11)
2016 0.69 (0.37–1.28) 0.94 (0.86–1.03) 1.90 (1.42–2.55) 0.92 (0.87–0.98) 1.76 (1.27–2.44) 1.05 (0.98–1.13)
2017 1.64 (1.12–2.42) 0.89 (0.82–0.98) 1.48 (1.07–2.07) 0.96 (0.90–1.02) 1.78 (1.29–2.45) 1.01 (0.94–1.09)