Table 3.
Factors associated with RSB among sexually active school students in Kigali, Rwanda.
| Variables | OR | 95% confidence intervals | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | |||
| Class level | ||||
| Grade 10 | 1 | .004b | ||
| Grade 11 | 2.68 | 1.06 | 6.78 | 0.04a |
| Grade 12 | 4.39 | 1.82 | 10.56 | <0.001c |
| Sex of the student | ||||
| Male | 1 | |||
| Female | 3.73 | 1.6 | 7.84 | <.001c |
| Religion | ||||
| Catholic | 1 | 0.10 | ||
| Protestant | 0.18 | 0.03 | 1.15 | 0.07 |
| Adventist | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.97 | 0.05 |
| Muslim | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.02a |
| Mode of study or schooling | ||||
| Boarding | 1 | |||
| Not boarding | 1.38 | 1.12 | 1.69 | <0.001c |
| Education of the mother | ||||
| No formal education | 1 | 0.01a | ||
| Primary | 0.5 | 0.41 | 0.63 | <0.001c |
| Secondary | 0.43 | 0.2 | 0.95 | 0.037a |
| University | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.5 | <0.01b |
| Education of the father | ||||
| No formal education | 1 | |||
| Primary | 0.54 | 0.3 | 0.97 | 0.02a |
| Secondary | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 0.007a |
| University | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.31 | <0.001c |
| Substance users (alcohol and tobacco) | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 3.9 | 1.97 | 5.5 | <0.001c |
| Domestic violence | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 4.22 | 1.6 | 11.23 | <0.01b |
| Living arrangements | ||||
| Living with one or both parents | 1 | |||
| Living away from the parents | 2.5 | 1.14 | 5.42 | 0.023a |
| Ubudehe category | ||||
| Category II | 1 | |||
| Categories III and IV | 2.14 | 1.01 | 4.53 | 0.047a |
| Peer influence | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 3.9 | 2.01 | 7.51 | <0.001c |
| Communicate with the parents or guardians about the risky sexual behaviors | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 0.81 | 0.7 | 0.98 | 0.028a |
AOR, adjusted odds ratio.
p < .05.
p < 0.01.
p < 0.001.