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. 2023 Jan 31;41(4):427–438. doi: 10.1007/s40273-023-01243-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of respondents in analysis set (i.e. completed 1 + choice set)

Variable Value N (%) Comparable Australian data (%)
Age (years) 18–24 526 (11.8%) 11.0
25–34 789 (17.6%) 18.6
35–44 850 (19.0%) 17.6
45–54 798 (17.8%) 16.3
55–64 686 (15.3%) 15.0
65+ 828 (18.5%) 21.5
Gender Male 2196 (49.1%) 47.4
Female 2281 (50.9%) 52.6
Mobility Level 1 3569 (79.7%)
Self-care Level 1 4135 (92.4%)
Usual activities Level 1 3513 (78.5%)
Pain/discomfort Level 1 2031 (45.4%)
Anxiety/depression Level 1 2393 (53.5%)
Country of birth Australia 3226 (75.2%) 79.8
Highest education Primary/secondary 1104 (25.8%) 39.4
Trade cert./diploma 1299 (30.3%) 33.0
Bachelor’s 1237 (28.9%) 15.3
Higher degree 648 (15.1%) 12.2
Current student Yes 547 (12.8%)
Gross household income < $20,000 167 (3.9%)
$20,001–$30,000 259 (6.0%)
$30,001–$40,000 258 (6.0%)
$40,001–$50,000 323 (7.5%)
$50,001–$60,000 367 (8.6%)
$60,001–$70,000 334 (7.8%)
$70,001–$80,000 305 (7.1%)
$80,001–$100,000 573 (13.4%)
More than $100,000 1144 (26.7%)
Other 558 (13.0%)
Marital status Single 1122 (26.2%) 23.6
Separated/divorced 432 (10.1%) 12.6
Widowed 104 (2.4%) 4.9
Married/de facto 2630 (61.3%) 59.0

Note that the sample under each variable is slightly different due to respondent dropping out after completing the choice task but not completing all demographic data

All Australian data come from Wave 19 of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics Australia (HILDA) survey, other than age distribution, which uses data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics