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. 2023 Mar 3;11:1079992. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1079992

Table 4.

Multivariable analysis of differences in support of COVID-19 mitigation measures according to participants' demographic characteristics.

Personal hygiene Not shaking hands Testing and self-isolation Quarantine Restricting social contact Limiting visitors at home Not traveling abroad Wearing face mask
b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI) b (95% CI)
Sex
Female Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Male −0.30 (−0.31 to −0.29) −0.25 (−0.26 to −0.23) −0.13 (−0.14 to −0.11) −0.23 (−0.25 to −0.21) −0.19 (−0.21 to −0.18) −0.15 (−0.17 to −0.13) −0.25 (−0.27 to −0.23) −0.17 (−0.19 to −0.14)
Age
70+ Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
55–69 years 0.14 (0.12 to 0.15) 0.22 (0.19 to 0.24) −0.03 (−0.06 to −0.01) −0.08 (−0.10 to −0.05) −0.15 (−0.17 to −0.12) −0.13 (−0.16 to −0.10) 0.08 (0.05 to 0.11) −0.17 (−0.21 to −0.14)
40–54 years 0.16 (0.14 to 0.17) 0.17 (0.14 to 0.20) −0.19 (−0.21 to −0.16) −0.27 (−0.30 to −0.24) −0.38 (−0.41 to −0.36) −0.38 (−0.41 to −0.35) −0.06 (−0.09 to −0.03) −0.51 (−0.54 to −0.47)
25–39 years 0.17 (0.16 to 0.19) 0.13 (0.11 to 0.16) −0.29 (−0.31 to −0.26) −0.34 (−0.36 to −0.31) −0.48 (−0.50 to −0.45) −0.67 (−0.70 to −0.64) −0.14 (−0.17 to −0.10) −0.74 (−0.78 to −0.70)
16–24 years 0.25 (0.22 to 0.28) 0.24 (0.19 to 0.28) −0.25 (−0.29 to −0.21) −0.34 (−0.38 to −0.30) −0.51 (−0.55 to −0.47) −0.84 (−0.89 to −0.79) −0.13 (−0.18 to −0.08) −0.65 (−0.71 to −0.59)
Educational level
Low Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Middle 0.09 (0.08 to 0.11) 0.35 (0.32 to 0.38) 0.08 (0.05 to 0.10) 0.03 (0.001 to 0.06) 0.11 (0.08 to 0.14) 0.04 (0.01 to 0.07) 0.27 (0.24 to 0.30) 0.03 (−0.01 to 0.07)
High 0.21 (0.19 to 0.22) 0.68 (0.65 to 0.70) 0.22 (0.19 to 0.24) 0.10 (0.08 to 0.13) 0.34 (0.31 to 0.36) 0.17 (0.14 to 0.20) 0.42 (0.39 to 0.45) 0.16 (0.13 to 0.20)
Country of birth
The Netherlands Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Other 0.04 (0.02 to 0.07) 0.02 (−0.02 to 0.05) 0.08 (0.04 to 0.11) 0.003 (−0.03 to 0.04) 0.12 (0.08 to 0.15) 0.18 (0.14 to 0.22) −0.15 (−0.19 to −0.10) 0.18 (0.13 to 0.23)
Living alone
No Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes −0.03 (−0.04 to −0.01) −0.05 (−0.07 to −0.03) −0.03 (−0.05 to −0.02) −0.03 (−0.05 to −0.01) −0.04 (−0.06 to −0.03) 0.005 (−0.02 to 0.03) −0.03 (−0.05 to −0.01) −0.05 (−0.08 to −0.03)
Medical condition
No Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 0.01 (−0.003 to 0.01) −0.01 (−0.02 to 0.004) 0.02 (0.01 to 0.03) 0.05 (0.03 to 0.06) 0.04 (0.03 to 0.05) 0.05 (0.03 to 0.07) 0.03 (0.01 to 0.04) 0.04 (0.02 to 0.06)
Number of observations 200,023 201,132 130,677 114,778 159,371 184,781 149,862 88,517