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. 2023 Mar 3;14:1015227. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1015227

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Copyright © 2023 Homman, Danielsson and Rönnberg.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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SEM mediation model where speed is mediated via WM and Speed and Phon (phonology) allowed to directly predict outcome-Hag (Hagerman). Phonology and speed are allowed to correlate. Speed is predicted by PM (Physical matching speed) and LD (Lexical Decision speed). Phonology is predicted by Rhyme and Gating conditions (G = Gating, AC = Audio Consonant, AvC = AudioVisual Consonant, AV = Audio Vocal, AvV = AudioVisual Vocal, i.e., a RAMBPHO composite). WM is predicted by RST (Reading Span Task), SWPST (Semantic Word Pair Span), and WSWM (Visuo-spatial WM test). Hag = Hagerman and is predicted by all the different conditions of the Hagerman test including 4T (Four Talker Babble), SSN (Speech Shaped Noise), 50/80% threshold. M: followed by numbers represents the different conditions included in the different models. The disconnected arrows indicate that the model accounts for residuals.