Arsenic contents reported in ambient air/particulate matter (PM) over the worlda.
Site | Particulate (n) | Concentration range (mean) | Source type | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Berlin Museum, Germany | Ambient air/dust (30) | Max, 48 ng m−3/3507 mg kg−1 | Anthropogenic | 104 |
Cornwall, UK | Household dust (99) | 3–1079 (84) mg kg−1 | Anthropogenic, natural | 114 |
Los Angeles, USA | PM2.5 (16) | As(iii)/As(v) = <1.2–44.0 (7.4 ± 10.4)/<0.99–18.7 (5.2 ± 4.6) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 117 |
Huelva, Spain | PM10 | As(v)/As(iii) = (1.2–2.1)/(6.5–7.8) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 118 |
Canada | PM10 | 0.3 μg m−3 | Anthropogenic | 120 |
Foshan, Hangzhou, Harbin, Yinchuan and Zhengzhou, China | PM10 | 96.9–185.2 ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 105 |
Tainan, Taiwan | PM2.5/PM10–2.5/SPM (180) | 1.09–9.51/.18–4.14/0.99–2.85 (1.94) ng m−3 22.7–155.8 (96.7) ng g−1 | Anthropogenic, natural | 119 and 106 |
Beijing, China | PM2.5/PM10 | 8.1–128 (43.5 ± 28.0)/10–73.4 (61.8 ± 49.7) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 115 |
AlaShan, China | PM2.5/PM10 | 1.0–9.8 (3.7 ± 2.2)/1.1–12.4(5.4 ± 3.0) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 115 |
Seoul, South Korea | PM2.5/PM10 | 1.9–27.0 (9.0 ± 6.4)/2.8–216.4(34.4 ± 58.9) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic, natural | 115 |
Gosan, South Korea | PM2.5/PM10 | 0–8.9(1.7 ± 1.9)/0.2–6.8 (2.2 ± 2.0) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic, natural | 115 |
Wuhan, China | PM2.5 (579) | 6.81–10.7 ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 113 |
Hyderabad, India | PM10 and PM2.5 (72) | 0.866 and 0.0022 μg m−3 | Anthropogenic | 107 |
Raipur, India | PM10 (24) | 5–47 (7 ± 1) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 108 |
Ambagarh, Rajnandgaon, India | Road dust (13) | 165–329 (238 ± 29) mg kg−1 | Anthropogenic | 116 |
Baoji, China | Road dust | 9.0–42.8 (19.8) mg kg−1 | Anthropogenic | 112 |
China | SPM (918) | 8.67–20.5 (11.7) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 121 |
Dhaka, Bangladesh | SPM (8) | 1.50–4.20 (3.06) ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 109 |
Lahore, Pakistan | SPM (20) | 1140–1600 ng m−3 | Anthropogenic | 110 |
Kolkata, India | Street dust (9) | <2–18.71 (7.96 ± 0.95) mg kg−1 | Anthropogenic | 111 |
SPM = suspended particulate matter, PM10 = coarse particulate matter, PM2.5 = fine particulate matter.