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. 2023 Mar 17;13(13):8803–8821. doi: 10.1039/d3ra00789h

Arsenic contents reported in ambient air/particulate matter (PM) over the worlda.

Site Particulate (n) Concentration range (mean) Source type Ref
Berlin Museum, Germany Ambient air/dust (30) Max, 48 ng m−3/3507 mg kg−1 Anthropogenic 104
Cornwall, UK Household dust (99) 3–1079 (84) mg kg−1 Anthropogenic, natural 114
Los Angeles, USA PM2.5 (16) As(iii)/As(v) = <1.2–44.0 (7.4 ± 10.4)/<0.99–18.7 (5.2 ± 4.6) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 117
Huelva, Spain PM10 As(v)/As(iii) = (1.2–2.1)/(6.5–7.8) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 118
Canada PM10 0.3 μg m−3 Anthropogenic 120
Foshan, Hangzhou, Harbin, Yinchuan and Zhengzhou, China PM10 96.9–185.2 ng m−3 Anthropogenic 105
Tainan, Taiwan PM2.5/PM10–2.5/SPM (180) 1.09–9.51/.18–4.14/0.99–2.85 (1.94) ng m−3 22.7–155.8 (96.7) ng g−1 Anthropogenic, natural 119 and 106
Beijing, China PM2.5/PM10 8.1–128 (43.5 ± 28.0)/10–73.4 (61.8 ± 49.7) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 115
AlaShan, China PM2.5/PM10 1.0–9.8 (3.7 ± 2.2)/1.1–12.4(5.4 ± 3.0) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 115
Seoul, South Korea PM2.5/PM10 1.9–27.0 (9.0 ± 6.4)/2.8–216.4(34.4 ± 58.9) ng m−3 Anthropogenic, natural 115
Gosan, South Korea PM2.5/PM10 0–8.9(1.7 ± 1.9)/0.2–6.8 (2.2 ± 2.0) ng m−3 Anthropogenic, natural 115
Wuhan, China PM2.5 (579) 6.81–10.7 ng m−3 Anthropogenic 113
Hyderabad, India PM10 and PM2.5 (72) 0.866 and 0.0022 μg m−3 Anthropogenic 107
Raipur, India PM10 (24) 5–47 (7 ± 1) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 108
Ambagarh, Rajnandgaon, India Road dust (13) 165–329 (238 ± 29) mg kg−1 Anthropogenic 116
Baoji, China Road dust 9.0–42.8 (19.8) mg kg−1 Anthropogenic 112
China SPM (918) 8.67–20.5 (11.7) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 121
Dhaka, Bangladesh SPM (8) 1.50–4.20 (3.06) ng m−3 Anthropogenic 109
Lahore, Pakistan SPM (20) 1140–1600 ng m−3 Anthropogenic 110
Kolkata, India Street dust (9) <2–18.71 (7.96 ± 0.95) mg kg−1 Anthropogenic 111
a

SPM = suspended particulate matter, PM10 = coarse particulate matter, PM2.5 = fine particulate matter.