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. 2023 Mar 2;9:e42350. doi: 10.2196/42350

Table 1.

Demographics of the cancer and comparison groups.

Demographics Childhood cancer survivors (n=33,105) Cancer groups (ICD-9-CMa) Comparison group


Hematologic cancer (200-208) (n=3934) Brain cancer (191-192) (n=2241) Benign brain tumor (225) (n=7825) Non-CNSb solid tumor (140-190; 193-199) (n=19,105) P valuec No cancer individuals (n=64,754) P valued
Gender, n (%)








Male 18,377 (55.51) 2211 (56.20) 1209 (53.95) 4091 (52.28) 10,866 (56.88) <.001 35,803 (55.29) .52

Female 14,728 (44.49) 1723 (43.80) 1032 (46.05) 3734 (47.72) 8239 (43.12) N/Ae 28,951 (44.71) N/A
Age at entry, median (IQR) 12.00 (7.00-16.00) 11.00 (5.00-15.00) 12.00 (8.00-16.00) 14.00 (8.00-17.00) 12.00 (6.00-16.00) <.001 12.00 (6.00-16.00) .002
Years of follow-up, median (IQR) 7.23 (3.58-10.01) 7.73 (4.73-10.53) 8.59 (5.25-10.90) 7.60 (4.73-10.00) 6.54 (3.07-9.76) <.001 7.16 (3.53-9.98) .04

aICD-9-CM: International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification.

bCNS: central nervous system.

cCompared among the cancer groups and the no cancer group.

dCompared between all cancer survivors versus no cancer individuals.

eN/A: not applicable.