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. 2023 Mar 16;9(5):683–691. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.7975

Table 3. Most Common Adverse Event Categories for Which Grade 3 and Grade 4 Toxic Effects Were Reported Among 42 Patientsa.

Adverse effect Patients, No. (%)
Before conditioning Any time during treatment
Grades 1 and 2 Grades 3 and 4 Total Grades 1 and 2 Grades 3 and 4 Total
Anemia 20 (48) 20 (48) 40 (95) 9 (21) 32 (76) 41 (98)
ALC decreased 15 (36) 24 (57) 39 (93) 2 (5) 39 (93) 41 (98)
Platelet count decreased 8 (19) 32 (76) 40 (95) 1 (2) 40 (95) 41 (98)
WBC count decreased 12 (29) 17 (40) 29 (69) 1 (2) 39 (93) 40 (95)
Neutropenia 5 (12) 15 (36) 20 (48) NA 38 (91) 38 (91)
Nausea 29 (69) NA 29 (69) 34 (81) 1 (2) 35 (83)
Elevated AST or ALT 26 (62) 2 (5) 28 (67) 29 (69) 4 (10) 33 (79)
Hypoalbuminemia 26 (62) NA 26 (62) 32 (76) 1 (2) 33 (79)
Hypokalemia 13 (31) 4 (10) 17 (45) 17 (40) 16 (38) 33 (79)
Hyperglycemia 28 (67) 1 (2) 29 (69) 29 (69) 3 (7) 32 (76)
Hypocalcemia 22 (52) NA 22 (52) 29 (69) 2 (5) 31 (74)
Diarrhea 5 (12) 1 (2) 6 (14) 28 (67) 1 (2) 29 (69)
Hypophosphatemia 7 (17) 3 (7) 10 (24) 13 (31) 11 (26) 24 (57)
Hypertension 14 (33) 4 (10) 18 (43) 17 (40) 6 (14) 23 (55)
Hyponatremia 14 (33) NA 14 (33) 17 (40) 3 (7) 20 (48)
Mucositis NA NA NA 10 (24) 10 (24) 20 (48)
Fatigue 12 (29) 1 (2) 13 (31) 16 (38) 1 (2) 17 (40)
Hypotension 3 (7) NA 3 (7) 13 (31) 2 (5) 15 (36)
Abdominal pain 5 (12) NA 5 (12) 13 (31) 1 (2) 14 (33)
Febrile neutropenia NA NA NA NA 12 (29) 12 (29)

Abbreviations: ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; NA, not available; WBC, white blood cell.

a

All patients who received at least 1 dose of pembrolizumab were eligible for toxic effects analysis. There were 2 grade 5 events: 1 patient with unsuspected severe coronary artery disease had cardiac arrest during apheresis, and 1 patient died of respiratory failure suspected to represent engraftment syndrome.