Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 3;14:1141506. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1141506

Table 7.

List of antimicrobial compounds retrieved from LCMS analysis of T. harzianum MC2 and T. harzianum NBG.

A. Significant metabolites derived from LCMS extract of T. harzianum NBG
Sl.no Molecule Formula Match score Similarity Retention time Molecule Class Function Reference
1 Trichodin A C21H25NO3 0.982 0.982 7.87 Pyridine Antibacterial, Antifungal (Wu et al., 2014)
2 Viridiol C20H18O6 0.986 0.986 7.87 Steroid Antifungal (Moffatt et al., 1969)
3 5-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-7-methoxychromone C12H12O4 0.88 0.88 15.76 Ketone No obvious function
4 Alternariol monomethyl ether C15H12O5 0.879 0.879 16.52 Ether Mycotoxin (Demuner et al., 2013)
5 (9R,10R)-dihydro-harzianone C20H32O 0.914 0.914 17.73 Diterpene Cytotoxic (Ortega et al., 2021)
6 Cyclonerodiol oxide C15H28O3 0.907 0.907 17.73 Sesquiterpene Plant growth regulation (Cutler et al., 1991)
7 5-hydroxyvertinolide C14H18O5 0.967 0.967 17.76 Butenolide Antifungal (Vinale et al., 2009b)
8 Trichocarotin C C15H22O3 0.955 0.955 17.76 Sesquiterpene Antimicroalgal (Shi et al., 2018)
9 Citrinoviric acid C14H20O6 0.966 0.966 19.69 Polyketides Cytotoxic (Zhang et al., 2014)
10 Fleephilone C24H27NO7 0.876 0.876 21.72 Azaphilones No obvious activity (Qian-Cutrone et al., 1996)
11 Tenuazonic acid C10H15NO3 0.95 0.95 23.1 Tetrameric acid Phytotoxin (Yun et al., 2015)
12 Pyridoxatin C15H21NO3 0.949 0.949 25.14 Dihydroxypyridines Antifungal,
Antibiotic
(Wu et al., 2014)
13 Penicillenol D/Coprogen C17H29NO4 0.88 0.88 30.06 Hydroxamate siderophores Cytotoxic (Anke et al., 1991)
14 Isoechinulin A C24H29N3O2 0.948 0.948 33.99 Alkaloids Antialgal (Shi, 2018)
15 Ergosterol C28H44O 0.875 0.875 33.99 Sterol Antifungal (Tarus et al., 2003)
B. Significant metabolites derived from LCMS extract of T. harzianum MC2
Sl.no Molecule Formula Match score Similarity Retention time Molecule class Function References
1 5-Hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl-7-methoxychromone C12H12O5 0.995 0.995 14.07 Ketone No obvious activity
2 3-hydroxytrichodenone C C7H9ClO3 0.946 0.946 16.1 Ketone Antibacterial, Growth
Inhibiting
(Song et al., 2018)
3 Flaviolin C10H6O5 0.916 0.916 16.1 Naphthoquinone No obvious activity (Astill and Roberts, 1953)
4 Cyclonerodiol oxide C15H28O3 0.88 0.88 17.69 Sesquiterpene Plant growth regulation (Cutler et al., 1991)
5 Viridin C20H16O6 0.873 0.873 19.93 Steroidal antibiotics Antifungal (Brian and McGowan, 1945)
6 Trichoderone B C24H35NO5 0.938 0.938 20.65 Cytochalasans Cytotoxic (Ding et al., 2012)
7 Cyclopenol C17H14N2O4 0.914 0.914 21.86 Alkaloid Antibacterial (Shi, 2018)
8 Gliotoxin C13H14N2O4S2 0.908 0.908 21.86 Diketopiperazines Antifungal (Singh et al., 2005)
9 Cremenolide C16H22O7 0.998 0.998 21.86 Lactone Antifungal and PGP (Vinale et al., 2016)
10 (9R,10R)-dihydro-harzianone C20H32O 0.899 0.899 21.9 Diterpenes Cytotoxic (Ortega et al., 2021)
11 Trichodermaerin C20H28O3 0.943 0.943 21.9 Diterpenes No obvious activity (Chantrapromma et al., 2014)
12 Citrinoviric acid C14H20O6 0.977 0.977 25.03 Polyketides Cytotoxic (Zhang et al., 2014)
13 Pyridoxatin C15H21NO3 0.968 0.968 25.07 Dihydroxypyridines Antibiotic (Wu et al., 2014)
14 Harzianic acid C19H27NO6 0.917 0.917 27.51 Tetramic acid derivatives PGP (Vinale et al., 2009a)
15 Scytalone C10H10O4 0.99 0.99 29.86 Lyases No obvious activity (Zhang et al., 2017)
16 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 0.99 0.99 29.86 Hydroxycinnamic acids/phenol No obvious activity (Yu et al., 2002)
17 Isoechinulin A C24H29N3O2 0.928 0.928 33.86 Alkaloid Antimicroalgal (Shi, 2018)

*Ferulic acid, Scytalone, Harzianic acid, Cremenolide, viridian, 3-hydroxytrichodenone C.