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. 2023 Mar 17:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04512-5

Table 4.

The direct effect of the research paths and research model hypothesis analysis

DV IV Std.Est. S.E. Est./S.E. P Value R2 Hypo and Path Remarks
TCRQ TM 0.173 0.078 2.223 0.026 0.480 H1: TM → TCRQ Support
EI 0.280 0.082 3.407 0.001 H2b: EI → TCRQ Support
Empathy 0.412 0.075 5.468 *** H3b: Empathy → TCRQ Support
EI TM 0.497 0.062 8.071 *** 0.311 H2a: TM → EI Support
Empathy TM 0.320 0.075 4.296 *** 0.332 H3a: TM → Empathy Support
EI 0.252 0.085 2.959 0.003 H4: EI → Empathy Support

***p < 0.001

TCRQ Teacher-child relationships quality, TM Trait mindfulness, EI Emotional intelligence