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. 2022 Nov 16;2(11):e0000438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000438

Table 6. History of ayahuasca use and medical status variables’ relationship with adverse mental health effects for each factor.

β p OR OR (95% C.I.)
Adverse mental health effects
Age of initial use .012 .08 1.01 1.00 1.02
Doses/year .009 .89 1.01 .89 1.14
Lifetime use .027 .64 1.03 .92 1.15
Last year use -.008 .85 .99 .91 .108
Anxiety disorder .234 .01 1.26 1.05 1.51
Depressive disorder .110 .18 1.12 .95 1.31
Substance use disorder .016 .88 1.02 .82 1.25
Alcohol use disorder .090 .39 1.09 .89 1.34
Physical health conditions .101 .04 1.10 1.01 1.22
Acute spiritual experience .016 < .001 1.02 1.01 1.02
Context
    Religious context 1
    Traditional Shaman context .230 .02 1.26 1.03 1.53
    Non-traditional context .453 < .001 1.57 1.31 1.89
    Non-supervised context .538 < .001 1.71 1.28 2.29
Adverse emotional-congnitive effects
Age of initial use .012 .09 1.01 1.00 1.03
Doses/year .014 .83 1.01 .89 1.15
Lifetime use .008 .89 1.01 .90 1.13
Last year use -.052 .22 .95 .87 1.03
Anxiety disorder .357 < .001 1.43 1.20 1.70
Depressive disorder .146 .07 1.16 .99 1.35
Substance use disorder -.010 .93 .99 .80 1.22
Alcohol use disorder -.014 .89 .99 .80 1.21
Physical health conditions .062 .20 1.06 .97 1.17
Acute spiritual experience .011 < .001 1.01 1.01 1.01
Context
    Religious context 1
    Traditional Shaman context .193 .05 1.21 1.00 1.47
    Non-traditional context .454 < .001 1.57 1.31 1.89
    Non-supervised context .447 .002 1.56 1.18 2.06
Adverse psychotomimetic effects
Age of initial use .021 .002 1.02 1.01 1.03
Doses/year -.088 .19 .92 .80 1.04
Lifetime use .173 .003 1.19 1.06 1.33
Last year use .025 .54 1.03 .94 1.11
Anxiety disorder .134 .13 1.14 .96 1.36
Depressive disorder .141 .08 1.15 .98 1.35
Substance use disorder .161 .12 1.17 .96 1.44
Alcohol use disorder .046 .65 1.05 .85 1.28
Physical health conditions .174 < .001 1.19 1.08 1.31
Acute spiritual experience .023 < .001 1.02 1.02 1.03
Context
    Religious context 1
    Traditional Shaman context .248 .01 1.28 1.05 1.56
    Non-traditional context .307 .001 1.36 1.13 1.63
    Non-supervised context .419 .003 1.52 1.15 2.01

1 Significant controlled variables: Adverse mental health effects: female: β = .16; p = .006; OR = 1.17 (1.05–1.32); age at survey day: β = -.02; p = .007; OR = .98 (.97-.99); married: β = - .38; p < .001; OR = .68 (.58-.79); Adverse emotional-cognitive effects: female β = .16; p = .006; OR = 1.18 (1.05–1.32); age at survey day: β = -.02; p = .002; OR = .98 (.96-.99); married β = - .44; p < .001; OR = .64 (.55-.74); Adverse psychotomimetic effects: female β = .18; p = .002; OR = 1.19 (1.07–1.34); age at survey day: β = -.02; p = .001; OR = .98 (.96-.99); married β = - .27; p = .001; OR = .76 (.65-.89).