Table 2. Associations of key covariates and elevated depressive symptoms.

	OR	95% CI	p value
Age <34 years	0.79	(0.70–0.90)	<0.001
Monthly income <R1600	1.46	(1.28–1.66)	<0.001
Lacks high school education	1.52	(1.35–1.72)	<0.001
Unemployed	1.41	(1.24–1.62)	<0.001
Food insecure	1.72	(1.51–1.95)	<0.001
No violence ever	Ref	--	-
Exposed to childhood abuse	1.37	(1.19–1.57)	<0.001
Past-year SIPV exposure	1.51	(0.74–3.08)	0.26
Both childhood abuse & past year violence	1.92	(1.36–2.72)	<0.001

OR: odds ratio; SIPV: sexual or intimate partner violence

Model accounts for clustering by ward