Table 3. Mixed effects model of elevated depressive symptoms in a stratified cluster sample of women (n = 6093).

	aOR	95% CI	p value
No violence ever	Ref
Childhood abuse	1.31	(1.17–1.47)	<0.001
Past-year SIPV exposure	1.31	(0.72–2.39)	0.375
Both childhood & SIPV	2.05	(1.54–2.71)	<0.001
Age	1.06	(1.04–1.08)	<0.001
Food secure
Moderate food insecurity	1.28	(1.13–1.45)	<0.001
Severe food insecurity	1.83	(1.49–2.24)	<0.001
Social class	0.91	(0.89–0.93)	<0.001
ICC variance by Ward	0.06	(0.04–0.08)	<0.001

aOR: adjusted odds ratio; SIPV: sexual or intimate partner violence; ICC: intra-class correlation

Model accounts for clustering by ward