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. 2021 Nov 10;1(11):e0000051. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000051

Table 1. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with death in cases of TB/HIV coinfection, 2009–2013, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Characteristics Total Survival Died pa Crude Hazard Ratio pb
n = 2417 n = 1793 (74,2%) n = 624 (25,8%) (IC 95%)
Sex 0,328
Male 1586 1166(73,5) 420(26,5) 1,10 (0,93–1,29) 0,286
Female 831 627(75,5) 204(24,5)
Age 38±9,91 37,21±9,52 39,63±10,51 <0,001 1,02 (1,01–1,03) <0,001
Years of schooling 0,003
Up to 7 years 1546 1129(73) 417(27) 2,45 (1,16–5,17) 0,019
8 to 11 years 629 490(77,9) 139(22,1) 1,97 (0,92–4,21) 0,081
12 years or more 59 52(88,1) 7(11,9) 1,00
Race/color 0,598
White 1356 1011(74,6) 345(25,4) 1,00
Mixed 1053 776(73,7) 277(26,3) 1,04 (0,89–1,22) 0,650
Mental illness 0,907
Yes 990 73(73,7) 26(26,3) 1,03 (0,69–1,53) 0,876
No 2312 1716(74,2) 596(25,8) 1,00
Entry Classification <0,001
New Case 1389 978(70,4) 411(29,6) 5,94 (1,91–18,5) 0,002
Recurrence 351 253(72,1) 98(27,9) 5,40 (1,71–17,0) 0,004
Return after abandonment 620 508(81,9) 112(18,1) 3,46 (1,10–10,9) 0,034
Transfer 57 54(94,7) 3(5,3) 1,00
Alcohol abuse 0,457
Yes 620 453(73,1) 167(26,9) 1,07 (0,89–1,27) 0,479
No 1794 1338(74,6) 456(25,4) 1,00
DOT indicated <0,001
Yes 626 513(81,9) 113(18,1) 0,60 (0,49–0,74) <0,001
No 1784 1274(71,4) 510(28,6) 1,00
DOT performed <0,001
Yes 405 341(84,2) 64(15,8) 0,56 (0,43–0,72) <0,001
No 1993 1438(72,2) 555(27,8) 1,00
Hospitalization <0,001
Yes 1258 768(61) 490(39) 3,78 (3,12–4,57) <0,001
No 1159 1025(88,4) 134(11,6) 1,00
Number of hospitalization 2(1–4) 2(1–4) 2(1–4) 0,904 0,98 (0,95–1,01) 0,111
Length of hospitalization (days) 36(16–80) 36(17–80) 35,5(16–77,3) 0,423 0,99 (0,99–1,00) 0,034

pa value of Pearson’s chi-square test. pb value of the crude analysis of the COX regression.