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. 2022 Nov 14;2(11):e0001084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001084

Table 2. Knowledge of ODS during pregnancy, labor and delivery, and immediately postpartum (n = 382).

Danger signs Pregnancy n (%) Labor & Delivery n (%) Postpartum n (%)
Vaginal bleeding 271 (70.9) 136 (35.6) 200 (52.4)
Severe headache 80 (20.9) 15 (3.9) 32 (8.4)
Convulsion 26 (6.8) 9 (2.4) 18 (4.7)
High fever 19 (5.0) 19 (5.0) 30 (7.9)
Loss of consciousness 15 (3.9) 12 (3.1) 13 (3.4)
Blurred vision 48 (12.6) n/a 18 (4.7)
Swollen hand/face 53 (13.9) n/a 22 (5.8)
Difficulty in breathing 34 (8.9) n/a 19 (5.0)
Severe weakness 110 (28.8) n/a 52 (13.6)
Severe abdominal pain 196 (51.3) n/a n/a
Fetal movement (rapid or slow) 117 (30.6) n/a n/a
Water breaks without labor 103 (27.0) n/a n/a
Labor lasting >12hr n/a 45 (11.8) n/a
Placenta delay > 30 min n/a 35 (9.2) n/a
Malodorous vaginal discharge n/a n/a 52 (13.6)

*Immediate postpartum; n/a—not applicable to trimester on the questionnaire.