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. 2023 Feb 14;25(Suppl A):A31–A35. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac111

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Updates on the role of influenza vaccination and cardiovascular events. ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CAD, coronary artery disease; CV, cardiovascular; HCW, healthcare workers; HF, heart failure; HR, hazard ratio; HTN, hypertension; IAMI, influenza vaccination after myocardial infarction trial; IVVE, influenza vaccine to prevent vascular events trial; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; RCTs, randomized clinical trials; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; WHF-SIAC, World Heart Federation, InterAmerican Society of Cardiology; CoR, class of recommendation; LoE, level of evidence; R, randomized; NR, not randomized; LD, limited data.