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. 2023 Feb 14;25(Suppl A):A36–A41. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac119

Table 1.

Reported rates in selected population groups in the USA, England, and Germany

Population groups 2016–17 (%) 2017–18 (%) 2018–19 (%) 2019–20 (%) 2020–21 (%) 2021–22 (%)
CDC
Adults 42 43 46 48.4 44.6 44.3
Adults with diabetes 61.6 65 62 N/A N/A N/A
Public Health England
Patients (6 months to <65 years) with clinical riska 45.1 48.6 48.0 44.9 N/A N/A
Patients with diabetes 64 65 63 60 N/A N/A
Germany
Adults with clinical riska 30 29 31 32 N/A N/A
Doctors 60.8 59.4 76.0 79.3 N/A N/A
Nursing staff 32.7 31.1 46.0 46.7 N/A N/A

N/A, not available.

Clinical risk includes diabetes, CKD, HF, and pregnancy.28–33