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. 2022 May 5;2(5):e0000199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000199

Table 2. Deaths from COVID-19 detected after investigation in selected municipalities according to confirmation criteria and period of occurrence.

Brazil, February-June 2020.

Original cause of death Deaths investigated COVID-19 confirmed (total) Confirmation criteria of COVID-19 cases Other causes non-COVID-19
Definitive Probable Possible Another diagnosis not related to COVID-19 Lack of information
n n % n % n % n % n % n %
February-April
 SARS 107 27 25.2 1 0.9 5 4.7 21 19.6 5 4.7 75 70.1
 Unspecified pneumonia 345 82 23.8 10 2.9 16 4.6 56 16.2 8 2.3 255 73.9
 Respiratory failure 9 3 33.3 0 0.0 1 11.1 2 22.2 1 11.1 5 55.6
 Sepsis 137 8 5.8 0 0.0 1 0.7 7 5.1 4 2.9 125 91.2
 Ill-defined causes 263 2 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.8 183 69.6 78 29.7
GC-COVID-related 861 122 14.2 11 1.3 23 2.7 88 10.2 201 23.3 538 62.5
May-June
 SARS 118 73 61.9 37 31.4 7 5.9 29 24.6 1 0.8 44 37.3
 Unspecified pneumonia 186 90 48.4 39 21.0 10 5.4 41 22.0 1 0.5 95 51.1
 Respiratory failure 8 6 75.0 2 25.0 0.0 4 50.0 0 0.0 2 25.0
 Sepsis 57 16 28.1 8 14.0 1 1.8 7 12.3 2 3.5 39 68.4
 Ill-defined causes 135 12 8.9 2 1.5 1 0.7 9 6.7 90 66.7 33 24.4
GC-COVID-related 504 197 39.1 88 17.5 19 3.8 90 17.9 94 18.7 213 42.3
Total February-June
 SARS 225 100 44.4 38 16.9 12 5.3 50 22.2 6 2.7 119 52.9
 Unspecified pneumonia 531 172 32.4 49 9.2 26 4.9 97 18.3 9 1.7 350 65.9
 Respiratory failure 17 9 52.9 2 11.8 1 5.9 6 35.3 1 5.9 7 41.2
 Sepsis 194 24 12.4 8 4.1 2 1.0 14 7.2 6 3.1 164 84.5
 Ill-defined causes 398 14 3.5 2 0.5 1 0.3 11 2.8 273 68.6 111 27.9
GC-COVID-related 1,365 319 23.4 99 7.3 42 3.1 178 13.0 295 21.6 751 55.0