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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Nov 9;122(2):2487–2649. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384

Scheme 4.

Scheme 4.

Illustration of several common electrolysis reaction manifolds: (A) divergent paired electrolysis, (B) parallel paired electrolysis, (C) convergent paired electrolysis, (D) sequential paired electrolysis (domino electrolysis), (E) anodically coupled electrolysis (F) cathodically coupled electrolysis, (G) sequential anodic electrolysis, and (H) sequential cathodic electrolysis. [All redox events are shown as single electron transfer events but redox events involving more than one electron also fall into these categories].