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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Nov 9;122(2):2487–2649. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384

Scheme 7.

Scheme 7.

Illustration of a few common sacrificial half-reactions: (A) sacrificial anode (oxidation of metals), (B) sacrificial oxidation of amines, (C) reduction of protons to evolve hydrogen, and (D) proton reduction to evolve hydrogen via cobaloxime catalyst.