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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Nov 9;122(2):2487–2649. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384

Scheme 8.

Scheme 8.

The relationship between chemical, electrical, and light energy. Insert shows a comparison of these relationships for three commonly-used wavelengths for photoredox catalysis. UV and NIR stand for ultraviolet (< 400 nm) and near-infrared (> 700 nm) respectively.