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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2021 Nov 9;122(2):2487–2649. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384

Scheme 10.

Scheme 10.

Illustration of how control over the redox potentials differs between (A) electrochemistry and (B) photochemistry. Note: EF(cathode) is the applied potential at the cathode and EF(anode) is the applied potential at the anode. Ered = E(PC*/PC•−) or E(PC•+/PC), and Eox = E(PC*/PC•+) or E(PC•−/PC), depending on the situation.