Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression analysis on determinants of neonatal near miss among mothers giving live births at Guji and Borena Zones General Hospitals, Southern, Ethiopia, 2021.
| Variables | Cases (%) | Controls (%) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 131 (97.8) | 245 (91.4) | 2.40 (0.68–8.52) | 4.50 (0.86–23.51) |
| Others@ | 3 (2.2) | 14 (8.6) | 1 | 1 |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Urban | 51 (38.1) | 158 (59.0) | 0.48 (0.28–0.65) | 0.51 (0.27–0.96)* |
| Rural | 83 (61.9) | 110 (41.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Maternal Occupation | ||||
| House wife | 93 (69.4) | 150 (56.0) | 1.81 (0.91–3.58) | 1.45 (0.56–3.69) |
| Gov’t employed | 14 (10.4) | 46 (17.2) | 0.89 (0.37–2.21) | 0.85 (0.24–2.96) |
| Merchant | 14 (10.4) | 34 (12.7) | 1.20 (0.49–2.91) | 1.26 (0.41–3.79) |
| Others# | 13(9.7) | 38 (14.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Paternal Occupation | ||||
| Farmer | 58 (43.3) | 78 (29.1) | 1.60 (0.89–2.87) | 0.90 (0.38–2.138) |
| Gov’t employed | 26 (19.4) | 73 (27.2) | 0.76 (0.40–1.47) | 0.98 (0.435–2.22) |
| Merchant | 25 (18.7) | 63 (23.5) | 0.85 (0.44–1.66) | 0.96 (0.43–2.16) |
| Others# | 25 (18.7) | 54 (20.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Maternal education | ||||
| No education | 48 (35.9) | 66 (24.6) | 2.02 (1.05–3.88) | 0.51 (0.14–1.79) |
| Primary education | 42 (31.3) | 81 (30.2) | 1.44 (0.74–2.77) | 0.75 (0.25–2.23) |
| Secondary education | 26 (19.4) | 71 (26.5) | 1.01 (0.50–2.05) | 0.70 (0.25–1.93) |
| College and above | 18 (13.4) | 50 (18.7) | 1 | 1 |
| History of abortion | ||||
| Yes | 49 (36.5) | 53 (19.8) | 2.33 (1.47–3.71) | 1.97 (1.17–3.31)** |
| No | 85 (63.5) | 215 (80.2) | 1 | 1 |
| History of neonatal death | ||||
| Yes | 28 (20.9) | 14 (5.2) | 4.79 (2.42–9.46) | 4.85 (2.24–10.49)*** |
| No | 106 (79.1) | 254 (97.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Birth interval | ||||
| ≤2 years | 108 (80.5) | 188 (70.1) | 1.76 (1.07–2.91) | 1.80 (1.04–3.11)* |
| >2 years | 26 (19.5) | 80 (29.9) | 1 | 1 |
| ANC | ||||
| Yes | 97 (72.4) | 220 (82.0) | 0.57 (0.35–0.93) | 0.65 (0.35–1.18) |
| No | 37 (27.6) | 47 (18.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Mother referred from other facility | ||||
| Yes | 61 (45.5) | 80 (29.8) | 1.94 (1.27–3.01) | 1.21 (0.71–2.07) |
| No | 73 (54.5) | 178 (70.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Type of Pregnancy | ||||
| Planned | 121 (90.3) | 252 (94.0) | 0.59 (0.27–1.26) | 0.60 (0.21–1.70) |
| Unplanned | 13 (9.7) | 16 (6.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Severe APH | ||||
| Yes | 9 (6.7) | 5 (1.8) | 3.78 (1.24–11.53) | 1.86 (0.51–6.75) |
| No | 125 (93.3) | 263 (98.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Severe-preeclampsia | ||||
| Yes | 9 (6.7) | 9 (3.3) | 2.07 (0.80–5.34) | 1.76 (0.63–4.93) |
| No | 125 (93.3) | 259 (96.7) | 1 | 1 |
*signifiant at P-value of <0.05
**signifiant at P-value of <0.01
***signifiant at P-value of <0.001