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. 2022 Dec 27;2(12):e0001180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001180

Table 2. Parameters and model fitness statistics for multilevel negative binomial regression analysis.

Parameters Null model Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Cluster level variance (SE) 0.036 (0.001) 0.027(0.0008) 0.023 (0.0007) 0.022 (0.0007)
ICC 0.18%
MIRR 1.20 (95% CI = 1.18, 1.21) 1.17(95% CI = 1.16, 1.17) 1.15(95% CI = 1.15, 1.16) 1.15(95% CI = 1.15, 1.16)
PCV Reff. 33.3% 56.5% 63.6%
Model fitness
Deviance 1,169,652 1,157,281 1,150,418 1,098,785

ICC = intra-class correlation coefficient; MIRR = median incident rate ratio; PCV = proportional change in variance.

Model I is the null model, a baseline model without any independent variable.

Model II is adjusted for individual-level factors.

Model III is adjusted for community-level factors.

Model IV is the full model adjusted for both individual and community-level factors.