Table 1. Prevalence of obesity and high blood pressure according to socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics, Parakou 2016.
N (%) |
Obesity | High blood pressure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Crude OR [95%CI] |
p | N (%) | Crude OR [95%CI] | p | ||
Sample | 4671 (100) | 407 (8.7) | 332 (7.1) | ||||
Age (years) | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
15–29 | 3198 (68.5) | 134 (4.2) | 1 | 131 (4.1) | 1 | ||
30–44 | 927 (19.8) | 182 (19.6) | 5.6 [4.4–7.1] | 89 (9.6) | 2.5 [1.9–3.1] | ||
44–59 | 362 (7.8) | 73 (20.2) | 5.8 [4.2–7.9] | 79 (21.8) | 6.5 [4.2–7.9] | ||
≥60 | 184 (3.9) | 18 (9.8) | 2.5 [1.5–4.2] | 33 (17.9) | 5.1 [1.5–4.2] | ||
Sex | <0.001 | 0.653 | |||||
Female | 2365 (50.6) | 315 (13.3) | 1 | 172 (7.3) | 1 | ||
Male | 2306 (49.4) | 92 (4.0) | 0.3 [0.2–0.4] | 160 (6.9) | 1.0 [0.8–1.2] | ||
School education level | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
None | 807 (17.3) | 135 (16.7) | 1 | 89 (11.0) | 1 | ||
Primary | 875 (18.7) | 132 (15.1) | 0.9 [0.7–1.1] | 78 (8.9) | 0.8 [0.6–1.1] | ||
Secondary | 2581 (55.3) | 124 (4.8) | 0.3 [0.2–0.3] | 129 (5.0) | 0.3 [0.3–0.6] | ||
Universitary | 408 (8.7) | 16 (3.9) | 0.2 [0.1–0.3] | 36 (8.8) | 0.8 [0.5–1.2] | ||
Marital status | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
Couple | 2022 (43.3) | 337 (16.7) | 1 | 233 (11.5) | 1 | ||
Alone | 2649 (56.7) | 70 (2.6) | 0.2 [0.1–0.3] | 99 (3.7) | 3.4 [2.6–4.3] | ||
Professional activity | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
craftsman | 1859 (39.8) | 31 (1.7) | 1 | 61 (3.3) | 1 | ||
Worker/farmer | 1320 (28.3) | 170 (12.9) | 8.7 [5.9–12.9] | 112 (8.5) | 2.7 [2.0–3.8] | ||
Resellers | 759 (16.3) | 155 (20.4) | 15.1 [10.2–22.5] | 80 (10.5) | 3.5 [2.5–4.9] | ||
No economic activity/others | 733 (15.6) | 51 (7.0) | 4.4 [2.8–6.9] | 79 (10.8) | 3.6 [2.5–5.0] | ||
Alcohol consumption | 0.204 | 0.292 | |||||
No | 3867 (82.8) | 346 (8.9) | 1 | 282 (7.3) | 1 | ||
Yes | 801 (17.2) | 61 (7.6) | 0.8 [0.6–1.1] | 50 (6.2) | 0.9 [0.6–1.2] | ||
Low fruit and vegetable intake | 0.406 | 0.303 | |||||
No | 990 (21.3) | 80 (8.0) | 1 | 78 (7.9) | 1 | ||
Yes | 3667 (78.7) | 327 (8.9) | 1.1 [0.9–1.4] | 254 (6.9) | 0.9 [0.7–1.1] | ||
Low physical activity practice | 0.001 | 0.484 | |||||
No | 2380 (51.0) | 238 (10.0) | 1 | 175 (7.4) | 1 | ||
Yes | 2284 (49.0) | 169 (7.3) | 0.7 [0.6–0.9] | 156 (6.8) | 0.9 [0.7–1.2] | ||
Smoking | 0.264 | 0.156 | |||||
No | 4510 (96.5) | 397 (8.8) | 1 | 16 (9.9) | 1 | ||
Yes | 161 (3.5) | 10 (6.2) | 0.7 [0.4–1.3] | 316 (7.0) | 0.9 [0.9–2.5] |
CI: Confidence interval; OR: Odds ratio.