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. 2023 Feb 8;3(2):e0001125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001125

Table 1. Characteristics of study participants.

HP+ (n = 1,825) HP- (n = 3,156)
Variable Value N % n % P value
Sex Male 562 30.8 854 27.1 0.00506
Female 1,263 69.2 2,302 72.9
Age Median(1st-3rd quartile) 58.6 (49.3, 64.7) 50.3 (42.4, 60.5) 3.47 x 10−60
BMIa Median(1st-3rd quartile) 21.5 (19.7, 23.8) 21.1 (19.4, 23.3) 0.0000874
Smokingb Yes 609 33.4 962 30.5 0.034
No 1,215 66.6 2,194 69.5
Drinking Yes 1,009 55.3 1,795 56.9 0.273
No 816 44.7 1,360 43.1

HP, Helicobacter pylori; BMI, Body mass index; Yes, current or ever; No, never

aHP- (n = 3,155)

bHP+ (n = 1,824).