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. 2023 Feb 8;3(2):e0001125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001125

Table 2. Characteristics of participants after matching.

HP+ (n = 1,688) HP- (n = 1,688)
Variable Value n % n % P value
Sex Male 489 29.0 489 29.0 1.00
Female 1,199 71.0 1,199 71.0
Age (yrs) Median(1st-3rd quartile) 57.9(48.6, 64.1) 57.8(48.8, 63.9) 0.866
BMIa Median(1st-3rd quartile) 21.5(19.7, 23.8) 21.4(19.7, 23.5) 0.37
Smokingb Yes 545 32.3 522 30.9 0.395
No 1,142 67.7 1,166 69.1
Drinking Yes 920 54.5 968 57.3 0.103
No 768 45.5 720 42.7

HP, Helicobacter pylori; BMI, Body mass index; Yes, current or ever; No, never

aHP- (n = 1,687)

bHP+(n = 1,687).