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. 2023 Mar 17;323:115850. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115850

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of selected independent variables by workers’ sexual orientation/gender identity.

LGBTQ Non-LGBTQ Test score
Age 29.75 34.50 p < 0.001
(8.38) (9.40)
Gender (%) p < 0.001
 Men 28.6 48.3
 Women 61.7 51.7
 Othera 9.7 0
Race/ethnicity (%) p < 0.001
 White 70.0 68.2
 Latinx/Hispanic 3.7 5.8
 Black/African American 7.9 10.8
 Asian 4.3 8.2
 Multiracial/otherb 14.1 7.1
Pre-COVID employment status (%) p < 0.001
 Full-time 46.5 63.6
 Part-time 22.0 13.4
 Self-employed 14.7 11.0
 Not employed 16.8 12.0
During-COVID employment status (%) p < 0.001
 Full-time 41.7 59.5
 Part-time 19.0 12.3
 Self-employed 16.3 12.1
 Not employed 23.0 16.1
Total work time on the diary day 311.30 375.45 p < 0.001
(196.71) (188.59)
Work from home over 50% of time (%) 70.0 68.4 p = 0.357
Pre-COVID co-worker interaction exhaustion (%) p < 0.001
 Never 4.9 9.3
 Rarely 18.5 25.2
 Sometimes 30.3 33.9
 Often 14.8 12.2
 Always 8.6 4.0
 Not applicable 22.9 15.4
Have a college degree (%) 53.2 66.5 p < 0.001
Household income (%) p < 0.001
 Lower than 20k 19.0 8.2
 20k-60k 40.7 37.2
 60k-100k 24.5 29.8
 Higher than 100k 15.7 24.8
Household income change (%) p < 0.001
 Decreased 36.6 34.0
 Stayed the same 40.7 48.9
 Increased 22.7 17.1
Home Ownership (%) p < 0.001
 Own with mortgage 32.6 41.2
 Own in full 13.2 15.7
 Rented or occupied 54.2 43.1
Married (%) 20.3 43.1 p < 0.001
Live with spouse/partner (%) 41.6 57.6
Live with parents/siblings (%) 34.5 23.3
Live with friends/roommates/others (%) 19.7 10.2
Number of household children 0.19 0.52 p < 0.001
(0.72) (1.02)
N of respondents 864 2651

Notes.

a

Other includes non-binary, transgender, agender, gender non-conforming, or another gender.

b

Other includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Middle Eastern or North African, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and another race/ethnicity. Small sample sizes did not allow for analysis of these groups separately.