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. 2023 Mar 17;11(3):e805. doi: 10.1002/iid3.805

Table 4.

Comparison of uric acid level and pro‐inflammatory cytokines between asymotomatic HUA and gout patients.

Asymptomatic HUA Gout p Value
N (male) 40 (32) 18 (17) .249
sUA (umol/L) 497.8 ± 66.1 439.3 ± 118.9 .063
tUA (umol/L) 109.3 ± 54.5 73.5 ± 33.7 .013
tIL‐1β (pg/mL) 222.3 ± 115.2 183.1 ± 109.3 .229
tTNF‐α (pg/mL) 138.6 ± 57.7 116.1 ± 47.9 .429

Abbreviations: sUA, serum uric acid; tIL‐1β, tear interleukin‐1beta; tTNF‐α, tear tumor necrosis factor‐α; tUA, tear uric acid.