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. 2023 Mar 3;14:1097145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1097145

Table 2.

The variation of anthropometric variables, physical activity, and digital game addiction scores by gender.

Variables Boys (n = 174) Girls (n = 231) p-Value ES
Anthropometric
Age (year)* 12 (3) 12 (3) 0.16 0.14
Height (cm)** 148.83 ± 10.77 150.21 ± 11.65 0.22 0.12
Body mass (kg)* 41 (18) 45 (21) 0.01 0.24
BMI (kg/m2)** 20.21 ± 4.56 18.93 ± 3.67 0.002 0.31
Physical activity
TBA** 3.00 ± 0.85 2.90 ± 0.78 0.26 0.11
TPA-OS* 2.66 (1.50) 2.87 (1.16) 0.03 0.21
TPA-SB* 3.00 (1.66) 3.33 (1.33) 0.04 0.20
Game
DGA* 1.66 (1.00) 1.94 (0.78) 0.003 0.29

Significant results are in bold. BMI, body mass index; TPA, total physical activity; TPA-OS, total physical activity out of school; TPA-SB, total physical activity-school based; DGA, digital game addiction; ES, effect size.

*

Mann–Whitney U test (variables summarized by median and interquartile range).

**

Independent samples t-test (variables summarized with mean and standard deviation).