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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Nanopart Res. 2013 Dec 4;16(1):2078. doi: 10.1007/s11051-013-2078-3

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic of QD conjugation to SWNH exohedral surface. Pure SWNHs (a) were acid oxidized to produce SWNHox (b). SWNHox were functionalized with AET using carbodiimide conjugation (c) and SWNH–QD complexes (d) were synthesized using a ligand interchange approach (QDs denoted by red dots). (Color figure online)