TABLE 2.
Item | Responses | Proportion agreement (%) |
---|---|---|
In a clinical practice setting, IBD-associated PG should be recognised by | An IBD specialist | 88 |
Dermatologist | 94 | |
IBD-associated PG should be clinically diagnosed by | Dermatologist | 100 |
IBD-associated PG can be defined in the clinical practice setting via | Expert assessment of ulcerated and tender lesions with the exclusion of other etiologies | 94 |
Ulcerated lesions with biopsy of edge demonstrating neutrophilic infiltrate AND exclusion of other etiologies | 75 | |
Any lesion meeting either 2018 Modified Delphi Consensus OR Paracelsus score criteriaa | 75 | |
The average patient with IBD-associated PG should be monitored via | Visits to IBD specialist | 88 |
Visits to Dermatologist | 88 | |
The average patient with IBD-associated PG should be seen | At the time of scheduled assessment of IBD with mild disease and every 1–3 months for moderate to severe disease requiring active intervention | 88 |
Appropriate ways to assess for improvement or worsening of IBD-associated PG include | Patient report of change in size (measured with a tape measure) and/or degree of ulceration | 81 |
Physician assessment of subjective change in size | 81 | |
Physician assessment of objective change in size | 100 | |
Physician assessment of change in ulceration | 88–94b | |
Physician global assessmentc | 76–92b | |
Photographs demonstrating a change in size and/or degree of ulceration as per dermatology | 94 | |
Resolution of IBD-associated PG can be defined as | Patient report of absence of ulceration | 94 |
Physician assessment demonstrating no lesion(s) | 100 | |
Photographs demonstrating no lesions as per dermatology | 94 | |
Recurrence of IBD-associated PG is defined as | A lesion that recurs anywhere | 100 |
Timeline of recurrence of IBD-associated PG is defined as | Physician assessment of lesions returning any time after resolution | 76 |
Patients with IBD-associated PG should be monitored for recurrence | As part of the standard of care visits with their IBD specialist | 88 |
As part of the standard of care visits with dermatology | 88 |
Abbreviations: IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; PG, pyoderma gangrenosum.
The 2018 Modified Delphi criteria are one major criterion – biopsy of ulcer edge demonstrating neutrophilic infiltrate and eight minor criteria: (1) exclusion of infections; (2) pathergy; (3) history of inflammatory bowel disease or inflammatory arthritis; (4) history of papule, pustule, or vesicle ulcerating within 4 days of appearing; (5) peripheral erythema, undermining border, and tenderness at ulceration site; (6) multiple ulcerations at least one on the anterior lower leg; (7) cribriform or “wrinkled paper” scar(s) at healed ulcer sites; and (8) decreasing ulcer size within 1 month of initiation immunosuppressive medication(s).30 The Paracelsus Criteria are Progressing disease (defined as clinically evident ulcer developing within <6 weeks), Assessment of relevant differential diagnoses, Reddish-violaceous wound border, Amelioration by immunosuppressant drugs, Characteristically irregular (bizarre) ulcer shape, Extreme pain >4/10 on the visual analog scale, Localization of lesion at the site of trauma (pathergy phenomenon), Suppurative inflammation in histopathology, Undermined Wound Border, Systemic disease associated.31
Range in percentage is due to the inclusion of percentage agreement for improvement and for worsening (see Table S2 for a breakdown of percentages by individual items).
Physician global assessment was defined by our panel with 100% consensus as the overall status of EIM based on patient symptoms, physical exam, and any relevant testing (imaging, laboratory data).