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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Mar 11;55(9):1179–1191. doi: 10.1111/apt.16853

TABLE 4.

Peripheral arthritis items reaching consensus

Item Responses Proportion agreement (%)
In a clinical practice setting, IBD-associated peripheral arthritis should be recognised by An IBD specialist 92
A rheumatologist 93
IBD-associated peripheral arthritis should be clinically diagnosed by An IBD specialist 85
A rheumatologist 100
In a clinical practice setting, IBD-associated peripheral should be defined as Joint pain + swollen/tender joints on exam 77
Morning stiffness + joint pain + swollen/tender joints on exam 85
Swollen/tender joints on the exam with the exclusion of other etiologies 92
In a clinical practice setting, IBD-associated peripheral can be monitored via Visits to IBD specialist 85
Visits to rheumatologist 100
The average patient with IBD-associated peripheral arthritis should be seen At the time of scheduled assessment of IBD with mild disease and every 1–3 months for moderate to severe disease requiring active intervention 85
Appropriate ways to assess for improvement or worsening in IBD-associated peripheral arthritis include Patient report of change in morning stiffness 75
Patient report of the change in joint pain with movement 75
Patient report of change in swelling/tenderness 81–88a
Patient report of change in number of involved joints 75
Patient report of overall improvement/worsening 75–81a
Physician report of change in swelling/tenderness/redness 100
Physician report of change in number of involved joints 86–100a
Physician global assessmentb 86–88a
Resolution of IBD-associated peripheral arthritis can be defined as Patient report of resolution 75
IBD specialist assessment demonstrating resolution 86
Rheumatology assessment demonstrating resolution 100
Recurrence of IBD-associated peripheral arthritis is defined as Recurrent joint involvement in the same anatomic location(s) 88
New joint involvement in any anatomic location 100
Timeline of recurrence of IBD-associated peripheral arthritis is defined as Patient report of joint symptoms returning any time after resolution 75
Physician assessment of joint symptoms returning any time after resolution 88
Patients with IBD-associated peripheral arthritis should be monitored for recurrence As part of the standard of care visits with their IBD specialist 94
As part of the standard of care visits with rheumatology 100

Abbreviation: IBD, inflammatory bowel disease.

a

Range in percentage is due to the inclusion of percentage agreement for improvement and for worsening (see Table S2 for a breakdown of percentages by individual items).

b

Physician global assessment was defined by our panel with 100% consensus as the overall status of EIM based on patient symptoms, physical exam, and any relevant testing (imaging, laboratory data).