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. 2023 Mar 18;23:186. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05496-7

Table 3.

Perinatal outcomes in NGT versus GDM

NGT ( n  = 74)
n (%)
GDM ( n  = 13)
n (%)
p -value
Macrosomia suspected 4 (5%) 2 (15%) 0.22
Induction of labour 21 (29%) 5 (39%) 0.34
Second degree tear 14 (19%) 3 (23%) 0.49
Caesarean Section:
 Elective 21 (29%) 4 (31%) 0.56
 Emergency 3 (4%) 0 (%) 0.61
 Post-partum haemorrhage for atonic uterus 8 (11%) 2 (15%) 0.46
 Neonatal Respiratory distress 5 (7%) 1 (8%) 0.64
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Gestational Age at birth, weeks 39.1 (± 1.3) 39.6 (± 0.8) 0.08
Birth weight, kilograms 3.46 (± 0.49) 3.43(± 0.29) 0.77
Apgar 5 min 8.9 (± 0.6) 8.8 (± 0.6) 0.63