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. 2022 Nov 28;46(4):787–794. doi: 10.1007/s40618-022-01971-8

Table 2.

Interpersonal sources of stigma in the study population

Interpersonal sources of stigma Never Rarely Occasionally Often Always
Gender of perpetrator
 Men 23 (6.1) 74 (19.6) 120 (31.8) 129 (34.1) 32 (8.5)
 Women 19 (4.9) 58 (15.3) 140 (36.3) 141 (36.5) 28 (7.3)
Age of perpetrator
 Adult 17 (4.4) 79 (20.5) 121 (31.4) 140 (36.3) 29 (7.5)
 Adolescent 43 (11.7) 59 (16.1) 99 (27.0) 136 (37.1) 30 (8.2)
 Children 67 (18.6) 88 (24.4) 98 (27.1) 93 (25.8) 15 (4.2)
Source of stigma
 Strangers 28 (7.6) 66 (17.8) 104 (28.1) 131 (35.4) 41 (11.1)
 Peer/friends 43 (11.7) 93 (25.3) 90 (24.6) 122 (33.2) 19 (5.2)
 Health professional 72 (19.1) 78, (20.7) 87, (23.1) 110, (29.2) 30, (8.0)
 Other family member 80 (22.2) 99 (27.4) 93 (25.8) 69 (19.1) 20 (5.5)
 Sales clerk/server 79 (22.3) 63 (17.8) 96 (27.0) 86 (24.2) 31 (8.7)
 Nurse 118 (33.2) 75, (21.1) 75, (21.1) 69, (19.4) 18 (5.1)
 Parent 124 (34.7) 76 (21.3) 64 (17.9) 69 (19.3) 24 (6.7)
 Boss/supervisor 142 (40.7) 81 (23.2) 74 (21.2) 37 (10.6) 15 (4.3)
 Teacher/professor 149 (43.6) 72 (21.1) 72 (21.1) 41 (12.0) 8 (2.3)
 Boyfriend/girlfriend 185 (54.0) 77 (22.5) 47 (13.7) 28 (8.2) 6 (1.8)
 Administrative staff 190 (54.6) 81 (23.3) 46 (13.2) 25 (7.2) 6 (1.7)
 Sibling 192 (55.8) 58 (16.9) 50 (14.5) 31 (9.0) 13 (3.8)
 Spouse 192 (57.1) 74 (22.0) 36 (10.7) 24 (7.1) 10 (83.0)

Data are expressed as n (%)