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. 2023 Jan 26;35(2):165–171. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.01.007

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation values of ΔE.

Group N Mean P-value
Baking soda ΔE 1 15 7.7 (5.1)
ΔE 2 15 23.7 (2.9) 0.000
ΔE 3 15 27.9 (3.4)
ΔE 4 15 39.3 (4.2) 0.000
Activated charcoal ΔE1 15 4.9 (2.6)
ΔE2 15 24.9 (2.4) 0.002
ΔE3 15 28.7 (4.8)
ΔE4 15 40.3 (3.7) 0.000
Strawberries ΔE1 15 6.7 (2.7)
ΔE2 15 23.5 (2.2) 0.001
ΔE3 15 30.7 (5.7)
ΔE4 15 38.2 (4.8) 0.000
Turmeric ΔE1 15 4.9 (2.7)
ΔE2 15 29.1 (3.6) 0.164
ΔE3 15 30.7 (4.4)
ΔE4 15 44 (2.9) 0.000
Colgate Optic Whitening toothpaste ΔE1 15 4.3 (2.3)
ΔE2 15 25.6 (2.7) 0.001
ΔE3 15 28.8 (2.6)
ΔE4 15 42.3 (4.4) 0.000
Opalescence 20 % ΔE1 15 3.9 (2.1)
ΔE2 15 27.2 (1.6) 0.000
ΔE3 15 30.3 (1.8)
ΔE4 15 43.3 (1.9) 0.000