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. 2023 Feb 13;8(1):100782. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.100782

Table 3.

Frequency of fluoropyrimidine-related toxicity in the two groups split into wild type and specific DPYD variants

Intervention group (DPYD guided)a
Control groupa
CH (D949V, HapB3), n = 1 HT (D949V), n = 5 HT (DPYD13), n = 3 HT (DPYD2A), n = 1 HT (HapB3), n = 12 Wild type, n = 208 CH (DPYD2A-HapB3), n = 1 HT (D949V), n = 4 HT (DPYD13), n = 1 HT (DPYD2A), n = 7 HT (HapB3), n = 27 HO (HapB3), n = 2 Wild type, n = 450
Relative dose intensity first cycleb 50 (50-50) 50 (50-50) 50 (50-50) 50 (50-50) 49 (38-50) 96 (75-100) 100 (100-100) 94 (75-100) 80 (80-80) 100 (100-100) 98 (75-100) 100 (100-100) 98 (50-100)
Overall grade ≥3 toxicity 0 1 (20) 1 (33) 1 (100) 2 (17) 58 (28) 1 (100) 0 0 5 (71) 6 (22) 0 100 (22)
Stop of FP treatment due to toxicity 0 0 0 0 0 14 (6.7) 1 (100) 0 0 1 (14) 1 (3.7) 0 27 (6.0)
FP-related hospitalization 0 0 0 0 0 23 (11) 1 (100) 0 0 5 (71) 2 (7.4) 0 32 (7.1)
Worst FP grade registered.
 Grade 3 toxicity 0 1 (20) 1 (33) 1 (100) 2 (17) 51 (25) 0 0 0 2 (29) 5 (19) 0 87 (19)
 Grade 4 toxicity 0 0 0 0 0 6 (2.9) 1 (100) 0 0 1 (14) 1 (3.7) 0 9 (2.0)
 Grade 5 toxicity (death) 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.5) 0 0 0 2 (29) 0 0 4 (0.9)
Grade ≥3 gastrointestinal toxicity 0 0 0 1 (100) 2 (17) 31 (15) 0 0 0 4 (57) 5 (19) 0 51 (11)
Grade ≥3 hematological toxicity 0 0 0 0 0 11 (5.3) 1 (100) 0 0 2 (29) 1 (3.7) 0 22 (4.9)
Grade ≥3 cardiac toxicity 0 1 (20) 0 0 0 7 (3.4) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 (2.2)
Grade 3 PPE 0 0 1 (33) 0 0 8 (3.8) 0 0 0 0 1 (3.7) 0 13 (2.9)
Grade ≥3 other toxicity 0 0 0 0 0 2 (1.0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 (0.4)

FP, (5-fluorouracil, capecitabine, tegafur(S-1));

PPE, palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia; CH, compound heterozygous; HT, heterozygous; HO, homozygous.

a

n (%).

b

Mean in % of normal dose of FP drug relative to regimen. (min-max); all toxicity reported in this table is related to FP.