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. 2023 Mar 18;13:4503. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31761-y

Table 13.

Chi-square tests comparing feature significance in partially vaccinated versus unvaccinated individuals across the Alpha, Delta and Omicron waves.

Variant Feature Partially vaccinated (n = 4207) Unvaccinated (n = 39,646) Odds ratio Chi-square p-value
Alpha Cough 31 2145 1.52 0.031
Hypoxemia 27 770 0.58  < 0.01
Pneumonia 56 3648 1.48  < 0.01
Delta Acute respiratory failure 34 577 1.67  < 0.01
Pneumonia 45 835 1.89  < 0.001
Omicron Abnormal lung findings 40 127 0.68 0.04
Acute pharyngitis 141 984 1.53  < 0.001
Acute respiratory failure 73 604 1.802  < 0.001
Acute upper respiratory infection 116 1176 2.26  < 0.001
Disorder of nasal cavity 71 561 1.717  < 0.001
Hypoxemia 19 234 2.66  < 0.001
Nasal congestion 28 266 2.05  < 0.001
Pneumonia 129 891 1.51  < 0.001

p-value < 0.05 is significant.