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. 2023 Mar 18;13:4503. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31761-y

Table 14.

Chi-square tests comparing feature significance in any vaccinated versus unvaccinated individuals across the Alpha, Delta and Omicron waves.

Variant Feature Fully or partially vaccinated (n = 15,763) Unvaccinated (n = 39,646) Odds ratio Chi-square p-value
Alpha Acute upper respiratory infection 8 628 2.15 0.039
Cough 37 2145 1.64  < 0.01
Hypoxemia 33 770 0.61  < 0.01
Pneumonia 68 3648 1.57  < 0.001
Delta Acute pharyngitis 66 248 1.48  < 0.01
Acute respiratory failure 122 577 1.94  < 0.001
Hypoxemia 54 205 1.49 0.012
Pneumonia 206 835 1.68  < 0.001
Omicron Abnormal lung findings 168 127 0.63  < 0.001
Acute pharyngitis 649 984 1.29  < 0.001
Acute respiratory failure 360 604 1.43  < 0.001
Acute upper respiratory infection 561 1176 1.83  < 0.001
Disorder of nasal cavity 341 561 1.40  < 0.001
Dyspnea 460 444 0.81  < 0.01
Nasal congestion 173 266 1.30  < 0.01
Pneumonia 581 891 1.31  < 0.001

p-value < 0.05 is significant.