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. 2023 Mar 18;22:72. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01230-y

Table 9.

Assistive robotic systems for telepresence and communication (own representation)

Author Acronym: Funtion State of development Setting User

Buhtz et al., 2018 [14]

Ienca et al., 2017 [59]

Giraff: communication between persons in need of care and relatives

Test phase

Use in practice

Home care

Persons in need of care

Relatives

Dallal et al., 2012 [43] -: Telepresence robotics, communication between caregivers and persons in need of care Test phase lab Clinical care

Caregivers

Persons in need of care

Laboratory staff

Medical Staff

Bartosiak et al., 2022 [60] IVO & Tommy: robotic communication between healthcare workers and patients through the use of audio and touch screen functions, COVID-19 Use in practice

Caregivers

Persons in need of care

Früh et al., 2018 [52] P-Care: verbal communication via voice recognition -