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. 2023 Mar 18;33(4):1171–1177. doi: 10.1007/s00787-023-02189-6

Table 2.

Family characteristics of the sample (n = 237)

Mean (± SD, range) or frequency (%)
Maternal
 Age at birth of ASD child (years) 30.3 (± 5.2, 18.9–43.8)
 Education
  Elementary 33 (13.9%)
  High school 138 (58.2%)
  University 66 (27.8%)
Paternal
 Age at birth of ASD child (years) 33.5 (± 6.2, 20.3–57.3)
 Education
  Elementary 45 (19.0%)
  High school 115 (48.5%)
  University 68 (28.7%)
  Unknown 9 (3.8%)
 Family socioeconomic status
  Low 51 (21.5%)
  Middle 159 (67.1%)
  High 22 (9.3%)
  Unknown 5 (2.1%)
Parents
 Live together 179 (75.5%)
 Separated or divorced 58 (24.5%)

SD standard deviation, ASD autism spectrum disorders