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. 2023 Mar 17;23:520. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15447-8

Table 2.

Prevalence of sources of breastfeeding information, stratified across breastfeeding initiation and duration, and adjusted associations between breastfeeding information from sources and likelihood of breastfeeding < 10 weeks and ≥ 10 weeks (vs. not breastfeeding), weighted to be nationally representative, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Phase 8, 2016–2019. Due to small sample size (n = 44 unweighted), Native Hawaiian women were excluded from the analyses

Breastfed ≥ 10 weeks Breastfed < 10 weeks Did not Breastfeed (reference)
% aOR (95% CI)a % aOR (95% CI)a %
Sources of information
 Baby’s doctor 61.9 1.43 (1.33, 1.54) 27.4 1.40 (1.29, 1.51) 10.3
 Personal doctor 59.1 0.49 (0.45, 0.53) 28.1 0.78 (0.71, 0.85) 12.9
 Family/friends 64.9 2.14 (2.01, 2.29) 26.6 1.93 (1.80, 2.07) 8.5
 Support group 66.6 2.02 (1.85, 2.19) 25.9 1.46 (1.33, 1.59) 7.5
 Hotline 61.1 0.83 (0.74, 0.92) 29.3 0.94 (0.84, 1.06) 9.6
 Nurse/midwife/doula 63.4 1.71 (1.60, 1.84) 26.3 1.45 (1.35, 1.57) 10.3

Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

a Adjusted for age at birth, education, Kotelchuck index (prenatal care), race/ethnicity, and all other sources of breastfeeding information; reference group = did not breastfeed