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. 2023 Mar 14;16:839–879. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S364370

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© 2023 Chapman et al.

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The various lumbar intervertebral and intraforaminal ligaments, nerve root, and vessels. The thicker transforaminal ligaments may impede foraminal access. Reproduced with permission from Akdemir G. Thoracic and lumbar intraforaminal ligaments. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010;13(3):351–355.³⁷