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. 2023 Mar 14;16:839–879. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S364370

Table 1.

Quality of Evidence Ranking Using United States Preventative Services Task Force Criteria Modified for DRG-S

Grade Definition Suggestions for Practice
A ASPN recommends the service. There is high certainty that the net benefit is substantial. Offer or provide this service.
B ASPN recommends the service. There is high certainty that the net benefit is moderate, or there is moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial. Offer or provide this service.
C ASPN recommends selectively offering or providing this service to individual patients based on professional judgment and patient preferences. There is at least moderate certainty that the net benefit is small. Offer or provide this service for selected patients depending on individual circumstances.
D ASPN recommends against the service. There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the benefits. Discourage the use of this service.
I Statement ASPN concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of the service. Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. Read the clinical considerations section of USPSTF Recommendation Statement. If the service is offered, patients should understand the uncertainty about the balance of benefits and harms.