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. 2023 Mar 15;11:e14671. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14671

Table 2. Multivariable linear regression model for EQ5D index at 6 months, using multiple imputation.

Predictor Estimate SE of regression Statistic Degrees of freedom p-value
Patient characteristics
Intercept 0.3514 0.203 1.73 72 0.087
EQ-5D index baseline value 0.1616 0.092 1.76 23.8 0.092
Age 0.0009 0.002 0.51 60.2 0.61
Male sex −0.0186 0.037 −0.51 86.7 0.613
General hospital (reference: university hospital) −0.0572 0.037 −1.54 76.8 0.129
Education (reference basic)          
Intermediate −0.0127 0.041 −0.31 79.8 0.759
High 0.0145 0.056 0.26 34.3 0.798
Migration −0.0474 0.057 −0.83 31.8 0.41
Living situation (reference independent with others)          
Independent alone 0.014 0.035 0.4 112.7 0.691
In a facility −0.0354 0.079 −0.45 19.5 0.658
Proxy 0.027 0.08 0.34 82.2 0.736
Pre-fracture health state & risk factors          
Comorbidities (CCI) (reference: 0)          
1 −0.0855 0.054 −1.6 43 0.118
2 −0.0539 0.058 −0.93 51.1 0.359
3+ −0.0721 0.058 −1.24 50.8 0.22
Pre-fracture dependency −0.1534 0.055 −2.78 30 0.009
Pre-fracture hip functionality (OHS) 0.0056 0.004 1.53 42.3 0.134
Malnutrition 0.0165 0.043 0.38 66.7 0.702
Symptoms of depression & anxiety (PHQ-4) −0.1993 0.063 −3.15 30.2 0.004
Social support: persons to rely on          
3 to 5 0.0406 0.042 0.96 46.2 0.342
More than 5 0.0082 0.05 0.16 52.4 0.871
Subjective need −0.026 0.039 −0.67 67.4 0.503
Polypharmacy −0.0609 0.045 −1.35 53 0.184
Fracture and hospital care          
Type of fracture (reference: intracapsular)          
Extracapsular 0.0164 0.06 0.27 53.2 0.785
Type of surgery (reference: internal fixation)          
Arthroplasty 0.0812 0.053 1.54 140.7 0.125
ICU episode −0.08 0.049 −1.62 23.5 0.119
Referral to a rehabilitation facility 0.0749 0.041 1.83 78.4 0.07
n = 278
R-squared: 0.525. CI [0.419; 0.619]
Adjusted R-squared: 0.478. CI [0.367; 0.579]