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. 2023 Mar 18;23:59. doi: 10.1186/s12893-023-01960-5

Table 2.

Indications for tracheostomy, overall and by hospital stratification

Indication for tracheostomy Overall, N = 100, n (%) MNRH, N = 50, n (%) MRRH, N = 50, n (%) p-value
Pulmonary toilet 58 (58.0) 31 (62.0) 27 (54.0) 0.418
Anticipated prolonged intubation 42 (42.0) 18 (36.0) 24 (48.0) 0.224
Upper airway obstruction 36 (36.0) 20 (40.0) 16 (32.0) 0.405
Airway protection 28 (28.0) 20 (40.0) 8 (16.0) 0.008
Anticipated difficult intubation 9 (9.0) 3 (6.0) 6 (12.0) 0.295
Adjunct to head and neck surgery 4 (4.0) 3 (6.0) 1 (2.0) 0.119
Failed intubation 2 (2.0) 1 (2.0) 1 (2.0) 1.000
Failed extubation 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0) 0.591

N = total number of patients, n = number of patients who had particular indications, some had multiple indications