Table 3.
Condition | Method | Prevalence | Accuracy | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any psychopathology | Most | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.50 |
Any | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.58 | ||
Any non-HD psychopathology | Most | 0.60 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.63 |
Any | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.73 | ||
Any anxiety | Most | 0.35 | 0.72 | 0.50 | 0.84 | 0.63 | 0.76 |
Any | 0.73 | 0.65 | 0.77 | 0.60 | 0.80 | ||
HD | Most | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.53 |
Any | 0.60 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.55 | ||
Depression | Most | 0.45 | 0.74 | 0.53 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.70 |
Any | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.76 | ||
Panic disorder | Most | 0.15 | 0.87 | 0.23 | 0.98 | 0.73 | 0.88 |
Any | 0.87 | 0.49 | 0.94 | 0.59 | 0.91 | ||
GAD | Most | 0.22 | 0.79 | 0.59 | 0.84 | 0.51 | 0.88 |
Any | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 0.41 | 0.88 | ||
PTSD | Most | 0.13 | 0.87 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 0.92 |
Any | 0.85 | 0.53 | 0.90 | 0.43 | 0.93 | ||
Social phobia | Most | 0.09 | 0.91 | 0.14 | 0.98 | 0.43 | 0.92 |
Any | 0.88 | 0.24 | 0.94 | 0.28 | 0.93 | ||
OCD | Most | 0.06 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 0.98 | 0.17 | 0.94 |
Any | 0.89 | 0.13 | 0.94 | 0.13 | 0.94 | ||
Bipolar disorder | Most | 0.05 | 0.94 | 0.36 | 0.97 | 0.40 | 0.97 |
Any | 0.94 | 0.36 | 0.97 | 0.36 | 0.97 |
Descriptive statistics of accuracy of self-endorsement based on the most and any method vs clinical interviews (N = 235). Prevalence refers to the proportion of cases in the clinical diagnoses.