Table 1.
No. | Author | Randomization process | Derivations from the intended intervention | Missing outcome data | Measurement of the outcome | Selection of the reported results | Overall risk of bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abohabib | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
2 | Bozkaya | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
3 | Ekizer | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
4 | Elsyad | + | ? | + | + | + | Some concern |
5 | Garcia | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
6 | Gokmenoglu | ? | ? | + | + | + | Low RoB |
7 | Kinalski | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
8 | Lobato | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
9 | Matys (2019) | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
10 | Matys (2020) | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
11 | Memarian | + | ? | + | + | + | Some concern |
12 | Osman | + | + | + | - | + | High RoB |
13 | Palled | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
14 | Sleem | ? | - | + | + | ? | High RoB |
15 | Torkzaban | + | + | + | + | + | Low RoB |
(+) is the symbol of “low risk of bias.” (?) is the symbol for “some concern.” (-) is the symbol for “high risk of bias.”